Christ Is Effective (Hebrews 10:10-18)

Orthodox icon of Jesus Christ

Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool. For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy.

The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First he says:

“This is the covenant I will make with them
    after that time, says the Lord.
I will put my laws in their hearts,
    and I will write them on their minds.”

Then he adds:

“Their sins and lawless acts
    I will remember no more.”

And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary. (New International Version)

We are reminded in this Advent season of the Christian Year, that the coming of Christ had a purpose: Offering himself for all of the guilt and shame of the world.

Through the incarnation of Christ, God entered the world in order to deliver all creation from the power of evil, to give freedom from sin, death, and hell, so that people could come to God.

The old sacrificial system of Levitical priests offering sacrifices was good, but it was not effective. Jesus, as both priest and offering, is infinitely better. Christ’s offering was so superior that it was the sacrifice to end all sacrifices.

Jesus Christ was willing to do the work of offering himself, and was the perfect person to do it. No other could have done it.

In the Christian religious tradition, Jesus is the logical, reasonable, and promised way of reversing the curse upon humanity and doing away with sin forever.

The person and work of Christ is both a simple project to understand, as well as so complex that we will spend an eternity exploring Jesus and his ministry.

So, let’s make sure to maintain the tension of a message everyone can understand, as well as a message so deep and wide that we need to keep discovering how it continues to unfold, even up to this day and beyond.

The priest in the old covenant made daily offerings. The sacrifices were a reminder of guilt; none of them could take away sins. But Christ made one offering that potently took care of the sin issue once and for all.

The offerings of the Levitical priests in the old system were repeated because they were insufficient to take away human shame. But Jesus “endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.” (Hebrews 12:2)

The author of Hebrews tells us that the once-for-all offering of Jesus made the worshiper perfect. It makes sense that a perfect Savior offered a perfect sacrifice, with the effect of making perfect those who are coming to God.

“Perfect” does not mean that the worshiper is now completely without sin, as if an instant moral and ethical perfection occurred. The author was not communicating that Christians are completely unblemished, pure, and never error in their ways.

Rather, the Book of Hebrews has the message that we can come to God without any obstacles. Worshipers are now in a situation where they can engage in the project of Christian maturity without any hindrances to access with God.

Even death will not stop the believer from coming to God. Death, hell, and sin have been conquered by Christ’s offering of himself. We can now spiritually grow, instead of spiritually wither. The way is open to God.

For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin. Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. (Hebrews 4:15-16, NIV)

In Christ, we have shed our human weakness and have obtained an indestructible life. (Hebrews 7:16)

The “perfection” or maturity and full realization of God’s promises in Christ will culminate at the end of the age. So, it is theologically (doctrine of God) and anthropologically (doctrine of humanity) appropriate to say that we are perfect and not yet perfect.

Put a different way, in the context of soteriology (doctrine of salvation), we have been saved, are being saved, and will be saved. The Cross of Christ has secured perfect deliverance for us.

Yet, we must live into that deliverance, which is what we call “sanctification” or the process of being made holy, pure, and mature as Christians.

And we will not be completely free of the world’s evil machinations, our own sinful proclivities, and the devil’s stratagems against us until the second advent when Christ returns to judge the living and the dead.

For now, we are in the process of being made perfect. We struggle daily with the tension between good and bad, right and wrong, justice and injustice.

Its as if the offering of Jesus, the Cross of Christ, made the largest splash in history, with ripples still extending out in all directions into the past and the future that keep making significant waves.

Thank you, Jesus. Praise the Lord.

Heavenly Father, in you we live and move and have our being: We humbly pray you so to guide and govern us by your Holy Spirit, that in all the cares and occupations of our life we may not forget you, but may remember that we are ever walking in your sight; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

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